Orion Bus Industries 'Orion V'
Years of manufacture | 1988 to 2009 |
Length | 32 to 40 feet |
Width | 96 or 102 inches |
Propulsion | Diesel or CNG |
The Orion Bus Industries Orion V was a high floor transit bus available in Canada and the United States. One of the longest running line of buses from Orion, production began in 1989 and ended by the start of 2009. The first order for the Orion V was placed by Mississauga Transit, which took delivery of 25 buses in 1989. The final order for the Orion V was placed by Sonoma County Transit for CNG-powered buses. Westchester County Bee-Line System was the last to order the diesel-powered Orion V, and Coast Mountain Bus Company was the last Canadian agency to order the Orion V.
Design
The Orion V used a mild steel or stainless steel tubular frame. Like its predecessor the Orion I, the Orion V was available in lengths of 30, 35, and 40 feet. While the Orion I was 96 inches wide, the Orion V was wider at 102 inches—though it was also available as a 96-inch wide bus.
The drivetrain was mounted to the rear wheels in a T-drive configuration. The Orion V was one of the earliest models of buses in North America to have compressed natural gas (CNG) as an alternative fuel option. Multiple transit agencies in North America have specified this option. CNG-powered buses can be identified by the large fuel tank housing on the roof.
In the 1990s, the New York State Consortium tasked with development of hybrid-electric buses produced a prototype using the Orion V. It was equipped with a diesel-fueled 190 horsepower 5.9 litre Cummins engine which drove a 100 kilowatt General Electric alternator. The bus had tandem rear axles with IGBT controlled AC wheel motors driving a single wheel per axle end. Nickel-cadmium batteries manufactured by Saft were used for energy storage. Compared with a conventional diesel-powered Orion V with a Detroit Diesel Series 50 engine, the hybrid prototype had 40 percent better fuel economy. [1] The bus was eventually acquired by Mississauga Truck & Bus, where it was parted out.
In addition to the typical transit configuration, the Orion V was available in a suburban/commuter configuration with a single door, reclining seats, and parcel racks.
Other photos
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Suburban Orion V.
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Interior of a Suburban Orion V.
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CNG-powered Orion V.
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Transit interior.
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Transit interior with lighting and back panel used 1999 onward.
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30-foot Orion V.
Models
Model number | Length (feet, inches) |
Length (mm) |
Width (inches) |
Width (mm) |
Years available |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
05.501 | 40' 8.5" | 12,408 | 102" | 2,591 | 1988-2009 |
05.502 | 96" | 2,438 | |||
05.503 | 35' 7.5" | 10,859 | |||
05.504 | 102" | 2,591 | |||
05.505 | 32' 5" | 9,881 | 96" | 2,438 | |
05.506 | 102" | 2,591 |
Specifications
Dimensions | ||
---|---|---|
Overall length: 32' 5", 35' 7.5", or 40' 8.5" | ||
Width: 96" or 102" | ||
Height: 121" or 134" (CNG) | ||
Front overhang: 90.75" | ||
Approach angle: 10° | ||
Rear overhang: 117.75" | ||
Departure angle: 9 | ||
Breakover angle: 16.5, 14.5, or 11 | ||
Wheelbase: 180", 219", or 280" | ||
Turning radius: 29' 5", 34' 0", or 40' 6" | ||
Curb weight (diesel): 25,500 lbs, 27,100 lbs, or 28,800 lbs | ||
Curb weight (CNG): 26,150 lbs, 29,950 lbs, or 31,700 lbs | ||
GVWR: 40,600 lbs | ||
Floor height (vestibule): 34.5" | ||
Floor height (aisle): 35.75" | ||
Engine | Availability | |
Cummins C8.3 | 1990s-1998 | |
Cummins C8.3G | 1996-2001, CNG | |
Cummins Westport C Gas Plus | 2001-2008, CNG | |
Cummins ISL | 2007-2008 | |
Cummins ISM | 1999-2007 | |
Cummins L10 | 1988-1994 | |
Cummins L10G | 1989-1999, CNG | |
Cummins M11 | 1994-1999 | |
Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | 1989-1994 | |
Detroit Diesel Series 50/Series 50 EGR | 1993-2005 | |
Detroit Diesel Series 50G | 1993-2005, CNG | |
John Deere 6081H | 2001-2009, CNG | |
Transmission | ||
Allison B300R | ||
Allison B400R | ||
Allison HT-747 | ||
Allison HTB-748 | ||
Voith D863.2/D864.2 | ||
Voith D863.3/D864.3 | ||
Voith D863.3E/D864.3E | ||
ZF 4/5HP500 | ||
ZF 4/5HP590 | ||
ZF 5/6HP592C | ||
Axles | ||
Front: Meritor 14,600 lbs | ||
Rear: Meritor 26,000 lbs | ||
Brakes | ||
S-Can drum brakes | ||
HVAC | ||
Carrier | ||
Thermo King | ||
Sutrak | ||
Doors | ||
Front: 35.75” Slide glide | ||
Rear: 34.75" Slide glide or swing out |
Operators
Canada
- Ajax Transit - Ajax, ON
- Ajax Pickering Transit Authority (APTA) - Ajax/Pickering, ON
- Autobus Viens - Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, QC
- BC Transit - Province of British Columbia excluding Metro Vancouver
- Barrie Transit - Barrie, ON
- Beaver Bus Lines - Winnipeg, MB
- Brampton Transit - Brampton, ON
- Brantford Transit - Brantford, ON
- Burlington Transit - Burlington, ON
- Cambridge Transit - Cambridge, ON
- Chatham Transit - Chatham, ON
- Coach Canada
- Coast Mountain Bus Company (CMBC) - Metro Vancouver, BC
- Cobourg Transit - Cobourg, ON
- Commission de transport de Drummondville - Drummondville, QC
- Conseil intermunicipal de transport Chambly-Richelieu-Carignan (CITCRC) - Carignan; Chambly; Marieville; Richelieu; Saint-Mathias-sur-Richelieu, QC
- Conseil intermunicipal de transport de Sorel-Varennes (CITSV) - Contrecoeur; Saint-Amable; Saint-Joseph-de-Sorel; Sorel-Tracy; Varennes; and Verchères - QC
- Conseil intermunicipal de transport du Sud-Ouest (CITSO) - Beauharnois; Châteauguay; Kahnawake; Léry; and Salaberry-de-Valleyfield - QC
- Cornwall Transit - Cornwall, ON
- Durham Region Transit (DRT) - Durham Region, ON
- Fortress of Louisbourg - Louisbourgh, NS
- GO Transit - Golden Horseshoe, ON
- Grand River Transit - Waterloo Region, ON
- Grande Prairie Transit - Grande Prairie, AB
- Guelph Transit - Guelph, ON (Ex-Demo)
- Hamilton Street Railway (HSR) - Hamilton, ON
- Kingston Transit - Kingston, ON
- Kingston Township Transit - Kingston, ON
- Kitchener Transit - Kitchener, ON
- London Transit (LTC) - London, ON
- Markham Transit - Markham, ON
- Metrobus - St. John's, NL
- Mississauga Transit - Mississauga, ON
- Moose Jaw Transit - Moose Jaw, SK
- Niagara Transit - Niagara Falls, ON
- North Bay Transit - North Bay, ON
- Oakville Transit - Oakville, ON
- Orillia Transit - Orillia, ON
- Oshawa Transit Commission (OTC) - Oshawa, ON
- OC Transpo - Ottawa, ON
- Peterborough Transit - Peterborough, ON
- Pickering Transit - Pickering, ON
- Sarnia Transit - Sarnia, ON
- Sudbury Transit - Sudbury, ON
- St. Catharines Transit - St. Catharines, ON
- Thunder Bay Transit - Thunder Bay, ON
- Toronto Transit Commission (TTC) - Toronto, ON
- Transit Cape Breton - Cape Breton, NS
- Transit Windsor - Windsor, ON
- Vaughan Transit - Vaughan, ON
- Welland Transit - Welland, Ontario
- Whitby Transit - Whitby, ON
- York Region Transit (YRT) - York Region, ON
Guatemala
- Transurbano - Guatemala City
Sweden
- Linjebuss - Goteborg
United States
- Albany Transit System (ATS) - Albany, GA
- Asheville Transit System - Asheville, NC
- Autoridad Metropolitana de Autobuses (AMA) - San Juan, PR
- Beaumont Municipal Transit - Beaumont, TX
- Berks Area Reading Transportation Authority (BARTA) - Reading, PA
- Blue Water Area Transit - Port Huron, MI
- Broome County Transit - Binghamton, NY
- Butte Regional Transit - Butte County, CA
- Butte-Silver Bow Transit - Butte-Silver Bow, MT
- Capital Area Transit - Raleigh, NC
- Capital District Transportation Authority (CDTA) - Albany, NY
- Caz Limo and Tours – Syracuse, NY
- Central Florida Regional Transit Authority (LYNX) - Orlando, FL
- Central New York Regional Transportation Authority (CENTRO) - Syracuse/Oswego/Utica/Rome, NY
- Centre Area Transportation Authority (CATA) - State College, PA
- CitiBus – Watertown, NY
- City of Alexandria Transit - Alexandria, LA
- Cleveland Area Rapid Transit (CART) - Norman, OK
- Coach USA
- Command Bus Company - Brooklyn, NY
- Community Connector - Bangor, ME
- Community Transit - Lynnwood & Snohomish County, WA
- Coralville Transit - Coralville, IA
- CyRide - Ames, IA
- DASH (Alexandria Transit Company) - Alexandria, VA
- Davenport CitiBus - Davenport, IA
- Denver Regional Transit District - Denver, CO
- Des Moines Area Regional Transit Authority - Des Moines, IA
- Downeast Transportation - Ellsworth, ME
- Duke University Transit
- Dutchess County LOOP - Dutchess County, NY
- Everett Transit - Everett, WA
- Fairfax Connector - Fairfax County, VA
- Foothill Transit - San Gabriel & Pomona Valleys, CA
- Fresno Area Express (FAX) - Fresno, CA
- Gainesville Regional Transit System (RTS) - Gainesville, FL
- Go West Transit - Macomb, IL
- Gold Coast Transit - Ventura County, CA
- Golden Empire Transit - Bakersfield, CA
- Golden Gate Transit - San Francisco Bay Area, CA
- Greater Attleboro Taunton Regional Transit Authority – Attleboro/Taunton, MA
- Greater Glens Falls Transit – Glen Falls, NY
- Green Bus Lines - Jamaica, NY
- Greensboro Transit Authority (GTA) - Greensboro, NC
- Hampton Roads Transit (HRT) - Virginia Beach/Norfolk/Newport News, VA
- Housatonic Area Regional Transit (HART) - Danbury, CT
- Intracity Transit - Hot Springs, AR
- Iowa City Transit - Iowa City, IA
- Jefferson Transit - Jefferson County, WA
- Kanawha Valley Regional Transportation Authority (KRT) - Charleston WV
- Kenosha Transit - Kenosha, WI
- Lakeland Area Mass Transit District (Citrus Connection) - Lakeland, FL
- Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT) - Los Angeles, CA
- Macon-Bibb County Transit Authority (MTA) - Macon & Bibb County, GA
- Madison Metro - Madison, WI
- Metro Regional Transit Authority - Akron, OH
- METRO Transit - Oklahoma City, OK
- Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) - New York, NY
- Milwaukee County Transit System - Milwaukee, WI
- Monroe County Transit Authority (Pocono Pony) - Stroudsburg, PA
- Monterey-Salinas Transit - Monterey & Salinas, CA
- Napa Valley Transit - Napa Valley, CA
- Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE) - Nassau County, NY
- New Orleans Regional Transit Authority (NORTA) - New Orleans, LA
- New York Bus Service - New York, NY
- Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA) - Buffalo/Niagara Frontier Region
- North Slope Borough Transit - Barrow, AK
- Ohio Valley Regional Transit Authority - Wheeling, WV
- Omnitrans - San Bernardino County, CA
- Ozark Regional Transit - Springdale, AR
- Pierce Transit - Pierce County, WA
- Placer County Transit - Auburn & Placer County, CA
- Port Authority of Allegheny County - Pittsburgh, PA
- Potomac and Rappahannock Transportation Commission - Woodbridge, VA
- The Bus - Prince George's County, MD
- Private Transportation - Brooklyn, NY
- Queens Surface Corporation - Queens, NY
- The Rapid - Grand Rapids, MI
- Rhode Island Public Transit Authority (RIPTA) - Rhode Island
- Ride-On - Montgomery County, MD
- Rochester-Genesee Regional Transportation Authority (RGRTA) - Rochester, NY
- Sacramento Regional Transit District - Sacramento, CA
- Saginaw Transit Authority Regional Services - Saginaw, MI
- San Luis Obispo Transit (SLO Transit) - San Luis Obispo, CA
- Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District (Santa Cruz Metro) - Santa Cruz, CA
- Santa Rosa CityBus - Santa Rosa, CA
- Sarasota County Area Transit (SCAT) - Sarasota County, FL
- ShuttleBus - Biddeford, ME
- Sioux City Transit - Sioux City, IA
- Sonoma County Transit - Sonoma County, CA
- Sound Transit - Snohomish, King & Pierce Counties, WA
- South Coast Area Transit - Ventura County, CA
- South Portland Bus Service – South Portland, ME
- SporTran - Shreveport and Bossier City, LA
- Stanislaus Regional Transit - Stanislaus County, CA
- Suffolk County Transit - Suffolk County, NY
- SunLine Transit Agency - Coachella Valley, CA
- Sun Metro - El Paso, TX
- Tahoe Area Regional Transit (TART) - CA
- Thousand Oaks Transit - Thousand Oaks, CA
- TransIT Services of Frederick County - Frederick County, MD
- Transit Systems - Sun Valley, CA
- Transport of Rockland (TOR) - Rockland County, NY
- Triboro Coach Corporation - Jackson Heights, NY
- Union City Transit - Union City, CA
- Unitrans - Davis, CA
- Utah Transit Authority - Salt Lake City, UT
- Vail Transit - Vail, CO
- Valley Transit - Appleton, WI
- Washington Metropolitan Area Transportation Authority (Metrobus) - Washington, DC
- Westchester County Bee-Line System - Westchester County, NY
- Whatcom Transportation Authority - Bellingham, WA
- Winter Park Transit - Winter Park, CO
- Yolo County Transportation District (Yolobus) - Woodland & Yolo County, CA
Demonstrator and engineering Units
Below is a list of known demonstrator and engineering buses.
Fleet number | Thumbnail | Year | VIN | Engine | Transmission | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dec. 1988 | 2B1569E74K5030000 | Cummins L10 |
| |||
1989 | 2B1569776K6030040 | Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison HTB-748 |
| ||
1992 | 2B1529773N6030903 | Detroit Diesel 6V92TA | Allison MD 3060 |
| ||
1220A | 2003 | 1VHAH3A2936501957 | Cummins ISL-07 | ZF HP592C |
| |
1225 | 2007 | 1VHBH3L2976502582 | John Deere 6081H | Allison B400R |
|
Preserved units
Year | Thumbnail | VIN | Original Owner | Fleet Number | Current Owner |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1993 | 2B1569779P6031478 | Metropolitan Transportation Authority | 93001/101 | Metropolitan Transportation Authority | |
1994 | 2B1519776R6031858 | Lynx | 435 | Private owner | |
1996 | 2B1569K78T6032901 | Toronto Transit Commission | 9411 | Private owner | |
1996 | 2B1569K76T6032914 | Toronto Transit Commission | 9424 | Private owner | |
2000 | 1VH5H3H27Y6501387 | Regional Transportation District | 2273 | Private owner | |
2003 | 1VH5H3A2536502086 | Ajax Pickering Transit Authority | 2050 | Private owner | |
2003 | 1VH5H3A2036502092 | Cornwall Transit | 0359 | Private owner | |
2003 | 1VH5H3A2236502093 | Cornwall Transit | 0360 | Private owner |
References
- ↑ TCRP Report 38. Transportation Research Board.