Niagara Frontier Transit System
The Niagara Frontier Transit System is a former public transportation carrier for Buffalo, New York and the surrounding Western New York region. The Niagara Frontier Transit System began operations June 1, 1950, as a reorganization of the International Railway Company, it's predecessor. It was succeeded in 1974 by the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority.
History
Organized in 1947, the Niagara Frontier Transit Commission was created to begin the process of taking over services of the then bankrupt International Railway Company. In 1950, the Niagara Frontier Transit System completed the entire process, and the International Railway Company faded into history.
Within a one-month period of assuming operations of the IRC, the NFTS switched to an all-bus system, with the final three streetcar lines completing conversion the afternoon of July 1, 1950. The last streetcar lines were the 4-Broadway, 23-Fillmore, and 24-Genesee lines, operating from the Broadway barns. Only a few weeks earlier, in the afternoon of June 17, the 8-Main, 9-Parkside and 13-Kensington streetcar lines were the final three lines to operate from the Cold Springs (Main & Michigan) barns to be converted to buses.
At the completion of streetcar service, the NFTS transported the remaining derelict cars to their Hertel and Military Road garage, where they were stripped and burned.
In 1961, another major step with the NFTS was realized with purchasing and merging operations of the Buffalo Transit Company into the NFTS operations, creating the catalyst for the start of a regional transit system.
On April 2, 1974, the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority began the merging of the NFTS with six other agencies to create a truly regional publicly owned authority, on direction from the New York State Legislature. Other companies figuring into the merger were Niagara Falls Municipal Transit System (on May 12), Lockport Bus Lines (March 15, 1975), Tonawanda-North Tonawanda Transit (October, 1974), and the line-run operations of Grand Island Transit (April 20, 1975), Niagara Scenic Bus Lines and D&F Transit (September 15, 1974).
Timeline of important events
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- 1947: The Niagara Frontier Transit Commission was created to begin the takeover of assets of the bankrupt International Railway Company.
- 1950: On June 1, 1950, the Niagara Frontier Transit System takes over the assets of the International Railway Company. The Niagara Frontier Transit System inherited a fleet of 729 buses and 175 streecars.[1] On June 17, streetcars on the Main, Parkside and Kensington lines removed from service. On July 1, the last three streetcar of the Broadway, Fillmore and Genesee lines are removed from service. From that point forward, the Niagara Frontier Transit System became an "all bus" operated agency. At the end of streetcar service, streetcars were towed to a previous depot on Military Road at Hertel, stripped of metal, and incinerated.
- 1952-1965: The Niagara Frontier Transit System won Fleet Owner magazine's Maintenance Efficiency Award 12 times, with ten years being consecutive.[2]
- 1954: NFTA begins radio-dispatching on their coaches.
- 1956: First air-conditioned buses arrive.
- 1959: Express service to Downtown Buffalo begins on routes 2 Clinton, 15 Seneca and 16 South Park.
- 1960: Fleet number 1000 built in-house, in hopes of the NFTS producing their own buses. The prototype bus featured, a weight-saving Hino diesel engine, coupled to a smooth-shifting European manufactured hydraulic transmission. Flxible provided a full-vision windshield. Although the bus proved to be an engineering and operational success, the NFTS opted to not begin large-scale production.[3]
- 1961: NFTS takes over assets of the Buffalo Transit Company for $1.1 million. The acquisition plants the seed for a single agency operating all aspects of public transit service to the region.
- 1962: Owl service (overnight) is discontinued on 18 routes.
- 1963: Buffalo Transit Company officially merges with NFTS. All 36 and 45 passenger buses are sold to other agencies such as the Baltimore Transit Company, Memphis Area Transit Authority and Waukegan-North Chicago Transit Company.
- 1964: On December 31, NFTS surrenders Niagara Falls bus service to City of Niagara Falls Municipal Transit System, beginning service the following day. All gas-powered Twin Coach buses retire on December 31, too.
- 1965: Buffalo Transit Company suburban routes complete merging with NFTS city bus routes.
- 1969: NFTS has summertime labor strike, eliminating service for 42 days. Since the strike, passenger ridership dropped from 66 million riders/yr to 33 million in 1973.
- 1973: NFTS and the NFTA enter serious negotiations into the sale of the NFTS to the NFTA.
- 1974: On January 29, the NFTS accepts the offer of the NFTA to purchase the NFTS. NFTS surrenders assets to the Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority, after a purchase costing $9,676,000 on April 1, 1974.
Routes
Upon the takeover of the International Railway Company in 1950, the NFTS eliminated streetcar service in its first year of operation and modified a few routes to the route network.
Erie County service
Number | Route Name | Terminals | Routing (inner to outer terminals) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | William | City Line- Downtown |
Goethe Loop, Lovejoy, Bailey, William, Broadway, Court, Niagara Square, Court, Broadway, William, Bailey and Lovejoy to Goethe Loop. | |
2 | Clinton | City Line- Downtown |
Fernwood Loop, Clinton, Washington, Eagle, Fillmore, Clinton to Fernwood Loop. |
|
3 | Grant | Vulcan- Downtown |
Seabrook Loop, Vulcan, Skillen, Military, Grant, Hampshire, Normal, York, West, Tracy, South Elmwood, Chippawa, Pearl, Erie, Shelton Square, Niagara, Franklin, West Huron, South Elmwood, Tracy, West, Hudson, Plymouth, Hampshire, Grant, Military, Skillen, Vulcan to Kenmore. |
|
4 | Broadway | City Line- Downtown |
Wagner Loop, Broadway, Court, Niagara Square, Court, Broadway to Wagner Loop. |
|
5 | Niagara | City Line- Downtown |
Baxter Loop, Vulcan, Tonawanda, Hertel, Niagara, Niagara Square, Delaware, Church, Pearl, Erie, Shelton Square, Niagara, Niagara Square, Niagara, Hertel, Tonawanda, Vulcan to Baxter Loop. |
|
6 | Sycamore | Harlem- Downtown |
Thruway Plaza, Walden, Sycamore, Huron, Washington, South Division, Ellicott, East Huron, Sycamore, Walden to Thruway Plaza. |
|
7 | Baynes-Richmond | Forest- Downtown |
Forest & Baynes, Baynes, W Ferry, Richmond, Wadsworth, Allen, Main, Tupper, Pearl, Erie, Swan, Franklin, Allen, Wadsworth, Richmond, W Ferry, Baynes to Forest. | |
8 | Main | City Line- Downtown |
University Plaza, Main, South Park, Washington, Scott and Main to University Plaza |
|
9 | Parkside-Zoo | City Line- Downtown |
Coburg Loop, Kenmore, Starin, Parkside, Florence, Main, Swan, Pearl, Terrace, Main, Florence, Parkside, Kenmore to Coburg Loop. | |
10 | West Utica | Niagara- Downtown |
Niagara and West Ferry, West Ferry, Hampshire, Winter, Massachusetts, Brayton, West Utica, Main, Swan, Pearl, Seneca, Main, West Utica, Chenango, West Ferry, West, Albany, Niagara to West Ferry. | |
11 | Colvin | City Line- Downtown |
Virgil Loop, Kenmore, Colvin, Amherst, Delaware, Church, Shelton Square, Niagara, Delaware, Amherst, Colvin, Kenmore to Virgil. | |
12 | East Utica | City Line- Downtown |
Eggert and Langfield, Langfield, Bailey, East Ferry, Kehr, French, Fillmore, East Utica, Main, Swan, Pearl, Seneca, Main, East Utica, Fillmore, French, Kehr, East Ferry, Bailey, Langfield to Eggert. |
|
13 | Kensington | Highgate- Downtown |
Highgate Loop, Bailey, Kensington, Grider, East Ferry, Main, Swan, Pearl, Terrace, Main, East Ferry, Grider, Kensington, Bailey to Highgate Loop. | |
14 | Abbott Road | City Line- Downtown |
Abbott Road, South Park, Main, Eagle, Washington, South Park, Abbott to Palm. | |
15 | Seneca Street | City Line- Downtown |
Seneca City Line Loop, Seneca, Swan, Franklin, Court, Pearl, Seneca to Seneca City Line Loop. |
|
16 | South Park | City Line- Downtown |
Nason Loop, South Park, Main, Mohawk, Washington, South Park to Nason. | |
17 | Central Terminal | Central Terminal- Downtown-Hotels |
Central Terminal, Paderewski, Fillmore, Broadway, Court, Niagara Square, Court, Broadway, Fillmore, Paderewski, to Central Terminal. | |
18 | Jefferson | Main- South Park |
Main and Jefferson Loop, Main, Jefferson, Swan, Hamburg, South, Louisiana, Perry, Hamburg, Swan, Jefferson, Main to Main and Jefferson Loop. | |
19 | Bailey-McKinley | Main- McKinley Circle |
Windermere Loop, Main, Bailey, Abbott Road, Southside, McKinley, McKinley Circle, McKinley, Southside, Abbott Road, Bailey, Main, to Windermere Loop. | |
20 | Elmwood | City Line- Downtown |
Blanche Loop, Kenmore, Elmwood, South Elmwood, Chippawa, Pearl, Erie, Swan, Franklin, West Huron, South Elmwood, Elmwood, Kenmore to Blanche Loop |
|
21 | Michigan-Forest | Niagara- Downtown |
Forest and Niagara, Forest, Delaware, Delavan, Harvard, Michigan, No Division, Washington, Seneca, Michigan, East North, Masten, East Ferry, Michigan, Harvard, Delavan, Delaware, Forest, West, Bird, Niagara to Forest. | |
22 | Porter-Best | Niagara- Bailey |
Lakeview and Jersey, Jersey, Seventh, Porter, Richmond, Summer, Main, Best, Walden to St. Mary's Loop (nr. Bailey), Walden, Best, Main, Summer, Richmond, Porter, Lakeview to Jersey. | |
23 | Fillmore-Hertel | Pacific- South Park |
Pacific Loop, Hertel, Main, Fillmore, North Parade, East Parade, Genesee, Fillmore, Smith, South Park, Elk, Smith, Fillmore, Genesee, East Parade, North Parade, Fillmore, Main, Hertel to Pacific Loop. | |
24 | Genesee | City Line- Downtown |
Pine Hill Loop, Genesee, Washington, Eagle, Ellicott, Genesee to Pine Hill Loop. |
|
25 | Delaware | Sheridan- Downtown |
Delaware and Sheridan, Delaware, Church, Shelton Square, Niagara, Niagara Square, Delaware to Sheridan. | |
25C | Colonial Village | Eggert- Downtown |
Brighton and Eggert, Brighton, Colvin, Old Colony Road, Vicksburg, Sheridan Drive, Delaware Avenue, Kenmore Avenue, Virgil Loop, Kenmore Avenue, Delaware, Sheridan Drive, Parker, Brighton to Eggert. | |
25H | Highland | Paramount- Downtown |
Paramount Loop, Colvin, Kenmore, Delaware, Church, Shelton Square, Niagara, Niagara Square, Delaware, Kenmore, Colvin to Paramount Loop. | |
25W | Woodward | Waverly- Downtown |
Elmwood and Waverly, Elmwood, Kenmore, Delaware, Church, Shelton Square, Niagara, Niagara Square, Delaware, Kenmore, Elmwood to Waverly. | |
26 | Delavan | City Line- Niagara |
Niagara and Delavan, Delavan, Preston Loop, Delavan, West, Penfield, Niagara to Delavan. |
|
27 | Sheridan-Parkside | Ensminger- City Line |
Ensminger Loop, Sheridan-Parkside, Sheridan, Delaware, Kenmore, Virgil Loop, Kenmore, Delaware, Sheridan, Sheridan-Parkside to Ensminger Loop. |
|
27 | Ridge Road | Ford Plant- Southgate |
Turnpike, Ridge Road, Seneca Street |
|
28 | Sheridan-Englewood | River Road- City Line |
Sheridan and River Road, Sheridan, Delaware Road, Highland, Englewood, Kenmore, to Windermere Loop, Kenmore, Englewood, Highland, Delaware Road, Sheridan, to River Road. | |
29 | Niagara Falls (via NF Blvd) | Niagara Falls- Buffalo- via NF Blvd |
From Main and South Park, Main, Niagara Falls Blvd. to Niagara Falls. | |
29 | Niagara Falls (via River Rd) | Niagara Falls- Buffalo- via River Road |
From Main and South Park, Main, West Utica, Delaware, River Road, Buffalo Avenue to Niagara Falls. | |
29 | Niagara Falls (via Englewood) | Niagara Falls- Buffalo- via Englewood |
From Terrace, Main, Niagara Falls Blvd, Kenmore, Englewood, Highland, Colvin, Paramount, Delaware Road, Delaware Avenue, River Road, Buffalo Avenue to Niagara Falls. | |
30 | Kenmore-River Road | Wickwire- Main |
Wickwire-Spencer Steel Plant, River Road, Vulcan, Tonawanda, Ontario, Skillen, Military, Kenmore, Main to Jersey Left Loop, Main, Kenmore, Military, Skillen, Ontario, Tonawanda, Vulcan, River Road to Wickwire-Spencer Steel Plant. | |
31 | South Buffalo Crosstown | Broadway- Bethlehem Steel |
Broadway and Ogden, Broadway, Schiller, Reiman, North Ogden, William, South Ogden, Mineral Spring Road, Seneca, Cazenovia, Lorraine, McKinley, Tifft, Fuhrmann Blvd to Bethlehem Steel, Fuhrmann Blvd, Tifft, McKinley, Lorrain, Cazenovia, Seneca, Mineral Spring Road, South Ogden, William, North Ogden, to Broadway. | |
32 | Amherst Crosstown | Niagara Bailey |
Amherst and Dann, Amherst, Bailey, Berkshire, Amherst, to Dann. | |
33 | North Tonawanda-Tonawanda | North Tonawanda- Downtown |
Oliver and Fredricka, Oliver, Wheatfield, Payne, Tremont, Webster, North Niagara, Niagara, Young, Delaware Avenue, West Utica, Main, Swan, Pearl, Terrace, Main, West Utica, Delaware Avenue, Young, Niagara, North Niagara, Webster, Tremont, Payne, Wheatfield, Oliver to Fredricka. | |
34 | Buffalo-East Aurora-Arcade | Arcade- Downtown |
Loop through Downtown Buffalo via Clinton, Ellicott, Huron, Franklin, Tupper, Main, Greyhound Terminal, Pearl, Eagle, Elm, Clinton, continuing Clinton, Bowen, Jamison, Maple, Olean Road, NY 39 to Arcade |
|
35 | Hamburg via Abbott |
| ||
36 | Hamburg via South Park |
| ||
37 | Hamburg - Boston via Camp Road |
|
Niagara Falls, New York service (1950-1965)
Most services operated with a base-10 routing structure; 10 servicing Main Street, 20 serving LaSalle, 30 serving 19th Street, 40 serving Niagara Street, 50 serving Pine Avenue, 60 serving Hyde Park Avenue, and 70 serving Pierce Avenue.
Number | Route Name | Terminals | Routing (inner to outer terminals) | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
11 | Main-University | Falls & Main to Niagara University |
| |
12 | Main-Highland | Falls & Main to Niagara University |
||
14 | Main-Ontario | Falls & Main to Hyde Park Lockport Road & Norman Hyde Park Av & Birch Hyde Park Av & College Av Hyde Park (City Line) |
+ | |
20 | La Salle-Cayuga | Falls & Main to Buffalo & Cayuga |
||
21 | La Salle-Krull Pkwy | Falls & Main to Military & Krull |
||
22 | La Salle | Falls & Main to River at Lynch Park |
Some trips extend to 98th St. | |
23 | La Salle-Griffon Manor | Falls & Main to Luick & 91st |
||
30 | 19th Street | |||
31 | 19th - Highland | |||
32 | Lewiston -
Youngstown - Fort Niagara |
NFT Terminal (Falls St) to
Lewiston, Youngstown or Fort Niagara |
Main, Falls St, 3rd St, Main,
Lewiston Road |
|
33 | 19th - Center Court | |||
40 | Niagara | |||
41 | Niagara - 47th | |||
42 | Niagara - Packard Rd | |||
50 | Pine - Packard Ct | |||
60 | Hyde Park | |||
70 | Pierce |
Niagara Falls, Ontario service (1950-1960)
Number | Route Name | Terminals | Routing | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dorchester & McLeod Roads | ||||
Fourth Avenue - Glenview | Victoria & Ferguson
Rainbow Bridge |
Ferguson St, Terrace Av, Buttrey St, River Rd, Bridge St, Erie Av, Queen St, Victoria Av, Bridge St, 4th Av, McRae St,
Heywood Av, Stamford Street, McDonald Av, Centre St, Victoria Av, Newman Hill to Rainbow Bridge. Return same route. |
||
Glenview - Homewood | Victoria & Ferguson
Victoria & Centre |
Ferguson St, Terrace Av, Buttrey St, River Rd, Bridge St, Erie Av, Queen St, Victoria Av, Bridge St, Homewood Av,
Morrison St, 4th Av, McRae St, Slater Av, Houck Dr, Valley Way, Stanley St, Kitchener St, Walnut St, Victoria Av to Centre St. Return Centre St, McDonald St, Kitchener St, and same route to Ferguson and Victoria Av. |
||
Rysdale & Montrose Roads | ||||
Stamford - Niagara Falls, NY | Church's and St. Paul
Falls & Prospect (NY) |
|||
Stanley - McLeod Roads | Lower Bridge & River
McLeod & Stanley |
|||
Thorold | Lower Bridge & River
Dorchester & Thorold Road |
|||
Woodbine | Woodbine & Kalar
Lower Bridge & River |
From Woodbine and Kalar, Woodbine St, Montrose Rd. Rysdale Cresc, Beaverdams Rd, Lundy's Ln, Ferry St, Victoria Av,
Queen St, Erie Av, Bridge St to Lower Bridge. |
Operating Divisions
The Niagara Frontier Transit System operated seven divisions, the Cold Spring division, the Forest division (closed in 1956), the Hertel division (closed in 1954), the Broadway divison, the Frontier division, Niagara Falls division and Main/Virginia division.
As of present, two divisions remain; the Cold Spring division and the Frontier division. A third division, the Gisel/Wolford division, replaced the Broadway division when it closed in the 1980's at the time the Gisel/Wolford division opened.
Further reading
- "A History of Public Transit in the Buffalo-Niagara Region. Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority, 1999
- "Images of America-Buffalo's Historic Streetcars and Buses", D. David Bregger, 2008
- "Rochester, Lockport and Buffalo R.R. - 1908-1931", William R. Gordon, 1963
- "The Last Decade of Buffalo Trolleys", Harold J. Ahlstrom, 1973
- "90 Years of Buffalo Railways", William R. Gordon, 1970
All-time roster
Fleet Number(s) | Thumbnail | Serial Numbers | Year (Month) | Manufacturer | Model | Engine | Transmission | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100-101 | 3685, 3809 | 1958 | GMC | PD-4104 | Detroit Diesel 6-71 | Manual 4-speed | Entered service June 5, 1958.
| |
106-107 | 507, 506 | 1961 (07) | GMC | PD-4106 | Detroit Diesel 8V71 | Manual 4-speed | ||
600-629 | 1958 | GMC | TDH-5106 | Ex-Buffalo Transit Company 300-329, acquired in 1961. | ||||
700-709 | 1960 | GMC | TDH-5302 | Detroit Diesel 6V71N | Allison VH | Ex-Buffalo Transit Company 340-349 acquired in 1961. | ||
700-772 | 1935 | Mack | 6-CW-3S | Ex-International Railway Company, acquired in 1950. | ||||
773-854 | 1936 | Mack | 6-CW-3S | Ex-International Railway Company, acquired in 1950. | ||||
855-859 | 1936 | Mack | 6-CW-4S |
| ||||
860-1019 | 1937 | Mack | 6-CW-3S |
| ||||
1000 (2nd) | - | 1960 | in-house | Bus built In-house. | ||||
1100-1149 | 1939 | Mack | CW-3G |
| ||||
3000-3099 | 1941 | Mack | LC-3G | EN-457 Gasoline |
Ex-International Railway Company, acquired in 1950. | |||
3100-3164 | 1942 | Mack | LC-3G | EN-457 Gasoline |
Ex-International Railway Company, acquired in 1950. | |||
3700-3759 | 1167-1216
1227-1236 |
1949 | Mack | C-37-DT | Ex-International Railway Company, acquired in 1950. | |||
4000-4034 | 1942 | Mack | CM-3G |
| ||||
4100-4149 | 1183-1232 | 1947 | Mack | C-41-GT |
| |||
4500-4599 | 4838-4900
4907-4943 |
1949 | Mack | C-45-DT | ||||
4600-4739 | 5076-5215 | 1950 | Mack | C-45-DT |
| |||
5000-5170 | 93-102
120-130 542-591 887B-986B |
1947 | Twin | 41-S |
| |||
6000-6029 | 1018-1047 | 1954 (10/11) | Mack | C-49-DT | ||||
6100-6159 | 1194-1253 | 1955 (10/12) | Mack | C-49-DT | 6157-6159 are the first air-conditioned buses in the fleet, noted by green banners stating "Airyte" the upper sides of the bus. NFTS claims that Buffalo is the first Northern city to have such buses. | |||
6200-6244 | 1879-1923 | 1957 (03/04) | Mack | C-49-DT | To Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA-Metro). | |||
6300-6359 | 2176-2235 | 1958 (12) 1959 (02) |
Mack | C-49-DT "New Look" |
| |||
7000 | 0045 | 1953 | GMC | TDH-5106 Old Look |
||||
7001-7030 | 0120-0149 | 1954 | GMC | TDH-5106 Old Look |
To Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA-Metro). | |||
7100-7114 | 0972-0686 | 1957 | GMC | TDH-5106 Old Look |
To Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA-Metro). | |||
7400-7459 | 1792-1851 | 1960-61 | GMC | TDH-5301 New Look |
Detroit Diesel 6V71N | To Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority | ||
7460-7479 | 1960-61 | GMC | TDH-5301 New Look |
Detroit Diesel 6V71N | Originally planned to be purchased by Buffalo Transit Company, but order by Niagara Frontier Transit System instead. | |||
7480-7489 | 0031-0040 ? | 1960-61 | GMC | TDH-5301 New Look |
Detroit Diesel 6V71N | |||
7501-7549 | 0282-0331 | 1963 | GMC | TDH-5304 New Look |
Detroit Diesel 6V71N | To Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA-Metro). | ||
7600-7684 | 0984-1033
1481-1515 |
1966 | GMC | TDH-5304 New Look |
Detroit Diesel 6V71N | To Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA-Metro). | ||
7685-7719 | 1566-1600 | 1967 | GMC | TDH-5304 New Look |
Detroit Diesel 6V71N | To Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA-Metro). | ||
7720-7794 | 0081-0105,
0157-0172, 0148-0156, 0173-0197 |
1968 | GMC | T6H-5306 New Look |
To Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA-Metro).
|
References
- ↑ "Images of America-Buffalo's Historic Streetcars and Buses", D. David Bregger, Arcadia Publishing, 2008.
- ↑ "Images of America-Buffalo's Historic Streetcars and Buses", D. David Bregger, Arcadia Publishing, 2008.
- ↑ Excerpt taken from "Buffalo's Historic Streetcars and Buses": D. David Bregger, Arcadia Publishing